Study: Kansas tallgrass prairies can benefit from bison

A Kansas State University study has found that reintroducing bison to Kansas tallgrass prairies promotes biodiversity and resilience.

By

State News

December 27, 2024 - 2:12 PM

Research led by Kansas State University showed reintroducing bison improves plant diversity in a tallgrass prairie. Photo by Tim Carpenter/Kansas Reflector

LAWRENCE — Reintroducing bison to tallgrass prairies can double biodiversity of native plants and increase drought resistance, a Kansas State University study found.

The study collected 29 years of data from the Flint Hills.

Native species biodiversity increased between 0.58 and 1.06 species per year, depending on the area with the introduction of bison. Researchers found that introducing cattle increases biodiversity by half, as compared to bison. Dominant grass cover in areas where bison grazed was significantly lower than in ungrazed areas but the grass was not…

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