The issues of climate science and climate change continue to be important topics of debate and discussion in the news.
While it is the overwhelming consensus of scientists that changes in the Earth’s climate are driven by increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels, this position continues to receive pushback from proponents of the oil, gas and coal industries.
The current administration has established a fossil-fuel-centric energy policy: it has drastically cut federally-supported efforts in solar and wind energy, has strongly backed increased drilling for oil and gas, and has suppressed renewable-energy-related R&D, all in the name of supporting the fossil fuel industry.
At the same time, it has denied that carbon in the atmosphere is playing a role in changing the Earth’s climate and has eliminated various federal laws regulating its production.
Here in Michigan, the House of Representatives in May voted to kill clean energy standards that were implemented in 2023.
The climate debate will rage on. Yet, even if we put aside for the moment the issue of the impact of fossil fuel usage on the environment, there are three additional and important reasons — economic opportunity, energy affordability, and energy security — that should inform how Michigan energy policymakers determine the role of renewables in establishing a robust energy policy.
Renewables are a golden economic opportunity
The current worldwide renewable energy market is in excess of 1 trillion dollars annually, and projections estimate that it will surpass 2 trillion dollars within the next decade.
In a world that is growing ever more energy hungry and in which fossil fuels represent a limited energy resource, simply from an economic viewpoint it is not in the interest of the U.S. to be watching from the sidelines as Asia, and particularly China, dominate renewables.
Our nation has both the manufacturing capacity and the intellectual capability to compete in the massive renewable energy market, and an increased share of it will provide thousands of skilled, high-paying jobs.
With its skilled engineering and manufacturing workforce and strong research universities, Michigan is well-positioned to take advantage of this market.
And none of this has to be done at the expense of fossil fuel production — we can, and should, do both of these things at the same time, at least in the near-term future.
Renewables impact energy affordability
At a time when gasoline prices and the cost of electricity and natural gas for home heating are all on the rise, renewable energy plays an important role in helping to relieve these affordability issues.
Almost one-third of the electricity generated in the U.S. originates from renewable energy (hydropower, wind, and solar) and the renewable energy segment is the fastest growing source of energy.
In March of this year, more electricity was generated by renewables than by natural gas in the U.S., and in May, for the first time ever, solar provided more electrical energy than coal, despite the challenging federal energy policy situation.
